Energy-dependent autophagy prevents the degradation of messenger RNA

Quantized energy-dependent mTORC1 and autophagy

Conclusion: One side of this representation of the global metabolic shift links food energy-dependent microRNA biosynthesis to healthy longevity. The other side of the global metabolic shift links the virus-driven theft of quantized energy from autophagy to catabolism. Biologically uninformed theorists link catabolism from mutations to evolution. Serious scientists link fixation of RNA-mediated amino acid […]

More refutations of neo-Darwinian nonsense

New CRISPR–Cas systems from uncultivated microbes In bacteria, we discovered two previously unknown systems, CRISPR-CasX and CRISPR-CasY, which are among the most compact systems yet identified. Notably, all required functional components were identified by metagenomics, enabling validation of robust in vivo RNA-guided DNA interference activity in E. coli. Interrogation of environmental microbial communities combined with […]